In the genealogical record of our family there are more than 300 individuals with the Boyd surname. It's an important branch of the family tree; my great grandmother was a Boyd and the line stretches back to Ireland. The Find A Grave website lists more than 230 Boyds buried in Laurens County, South Carolina and 137 Boyds buried in Johnson County Texas graveyards. There is also a Boyd Cemetery in Washington County Texas. The city of Cleburne, Texas was (and still is) full of Boyds. While not all of these are relatives, the Boyd line is a big part of the family history.
William Blanton Boyd appears to be the immigrant ancestor of our Boyd clan in
the United States, but the record is very sketchy about William. There are at least two different versions of who this man was, where he came from, and who he married. Family records favor the William Blanton who emigrated from Belfast Ireland on the ship
Hopewell, arriving in 1772 in Charleston, South Carolina.
Apart from this we know little about William, but we do know more about his children, thanks to a 10-page single-spaced, typewritten document titled "Notes from Della Boyd Culbertson's Diary."
Mary Lou “Della” Boyd Culbertson, my first cousin (twice removed), was
born on the banks of the Reedy River in Laurens County, South Carolina
in 1862 and died in 1937 in Greenville County, South Carolina, just a
few miles north of where she was born. She wrote the diary sometime
after 1929, based on the oldest date included in the transcript.
I don't know if the original diary survives, or who typed up the
"notes" document, but what was passed to me contains a wealth of
information and
insight into many of the individuals listed.
For instance, about William Blanton Boyd's oldest daughter Katie she writes:
“Katie
married Mr. Pinson – had three small children. Her husband was not a
good provider, she had a hard time. One day when he came in the house
and his wife gave him a basket to go get chips to finish dinner, he
walked out and she never saw or heard of him again She sewed and spun
thread and wove cloth to make a living for the children.”
And she writes about a child of his oldest son James:
“William
(Billie) Boyd, [was a] Baptist preacher. He married first, Miss Madden.
His wife died and he married Cindy Paine. She was very wealthy. She
died and he married Savilla Henderson, a widow who had two children. He
became a drunkard for years, reformed before he married the third time.
Became a devout christian before he died. One night he was feeling bad,
went to his medicine chest, took a dose of medicine, and died in a short
time – thought to have taken the wrong medicine."
But
Della's story begins in earnest with William Blanton's sixth child,
Samuel Boyd, her great grandfather and my three-great grandfather.
“Samuel
Boyd married an Irish girl named Nancy Henry about 1812 and Samuel and
Nancy bought land on the Reedy River, eleven miles west of the Court
House in Laurens County, and with an abundance of water power there,
built a mill and began grinding corn and wheat. They built a home on the
east side of Reedy River, about a quarter mile from the mill and raised
a family of eight children, five boys and three girls.”
Business
was good, and the family enterprise eventually included a couple of
grist mills, a saw mill, a cabinet shop for making furniture, and a
thirty spindle carding and spinning plant.
"All of
his boys except one followed the same trade, and son David's three
oldest sons, Nathan, Bradford and John Henry also worked there. In all, Samuel
handed down his profession as miller and wood worker to at least four
generations - sons, grandsons, great, and great great grandsons. "
Samuel
seemed to have been a kind father and husband, and good neighbor,
except for one thing – he was a drunkard. From the minutes of the Poplar
Springs Baptist Church:
"Brother Samuel was
excluded from the church several times for the sin of drunkenness. He
would be received back into the church by recantation and then several
months later would be up before the church again."
"After
Nancy died in 1850, he sold his business to his sons, David, Bradford,
and Sanford, and to a son in law, John Puckett. He lived alone in a
house joining the yard of the sawyer's house (a grandson) at Boyd's
Mill, and was cared for by his family, preferring to live a solitary
[if
not sober] life until his death in 1861. His son Sanford bought his
home, rebuilt the house and lived there all of his life except for a few
years, raising a family of nine children there."
"In
1845, 'the dry year,' as we were taught to call it, nearly all the mills
in the whole country around could grind scarcely any at all, because of
a scarcity of water. When the water in old Reedy was low, they found a
wonderful spring just below the dam. They prepared a race and ran all
the water on the mill wheel. They ground corn and wheat day and night,
and a few Sundays. Men came from miles to get grinding done. Sometimes
they would have to wait for days to get their grinding, so many would
be waiting. That is why they ground on Sunday. Sanford Boyd was the
miller at that time, but the others helped with it."
When
Della was born, just a year after Samuel's death, her grandfather David
was still active in the family business, as were most of her uncles and
her father, Nathaniel, Davids oldest son. Unfortunately, she never knew
her father. But let her tell the story:
“Nathaniel
Fonzy Boyd, the oldest son, married Barbara E Godfrey Jan. 31, 1861.
Their home was on the Boyd's Mill property, on the east side of the
river. He enlisted in the war between the states on July 11, 1861 at
Hamilton's old field in Laurens County, left home August 11 to go to the
camp of instruction at Camp Butler. He was mustered into service in
Sept. 1861, and was ordered to Port Royal in December 1861. His only
child, Della, was born Jan. 22, 1862."
"When she was
two weeks old, her father got a furlough and came home, remaining there
with his wife and baby for one month. This was the last time he came
home and the only time that Della ever saw her father. When he went to
war he had been married only six months. Elizabeth and the child went to
the home of his father and stayed there, Nathan went to Richmond, Va.
in May or June or 1862. He was a member of S.C. Company C, 14th
Regiment in Leeds army, and was in the seven days fight around Richmond,
was wounded at Chancellorsville in May of 63, was taken to a hospital
in Richmond Va. and died about 18 days later of blood poison. He is
buried at Richmond, Va.”
Della had much more to say about members of the Boyd clan, and there's more to the Boyd Mill story. More to come.